1) \(x-y=3\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=3^2\\ \Rightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2=9\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2xy=9\\ \Rightarrow x^2+y^2=9+2xy\)

    \(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=9-4\)(vì xy=-2)

    \(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=5\)

2) \(x-y=3\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^3=27\\ \Rightarrow x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=27\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3-y^3\right)+6x-6y=27\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3-y^3\right)+6\left(x-y\right)=27\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^3-y^3\right)+18=27\\ \Rightarrow x^3-y^3=9\)

1: \(x^2+y^2=3^2-2\cdot\left(-2\right)=13\)

2: \(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)=3^3+3\cdot3\cdot\left(-2\right)=27-18=9\)

\(d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6=15\\ \Leftrightarrow24x=-10\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8-x^3+3x^2+6x=17\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=10\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{9}\\ f,\Leftrightarrow9x^2+18x+9-18x=36+x^3-27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

\(\frac{4}{12}+\frac{4}{20}+\frac{4}{30}+...+\frac{4}{306}\)

\(=4\cdot\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{306}\right)\)

\(=4\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\frac{1}{17\cdot18}\right)\)

\(=4\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{18}\right)\)

\(=4\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{18}\right)\)

\(=4\cdot\left(\frac{6}{18}-\frac{1}{18}\right)\)

\(=4\cdot\frac{5}{18}\)

\(=\frac{10}{9}\)

Bài 2  :

\(\left(3x-4\right)-\left(6x+7\right)=8\)

\(3x-4-6x-7=8\)

\(\left(3x-6x\right)-\left(4+7\right)=8\)

\(-3x-11=8\)

\(-3x=8+11\)

\(-3x=19\)

\(x=19:\left(-3\right)\)

\(x=\frac{-19}{3}\)

Vậy  \(x=\frac{-19}{3}\)

b ) \(\left(\frac{4}{5}x+3\right):\left(-4\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{4}{5}x+3=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-4\right)\)

\(\frac{4}{5}x+3=-2\)

\(\frac{4}{5}x=\left(-2\right)-3\)

\(\frac{4}{5}x=-5\)

\(x=\left(-5\right):\frac{4}{5}\)

\(x=\left(-5\right)\cdot\frac{4}{5}\)

\(x=-4\)

Vậy   \(x=-4\)

k nha !

\(\frac{4}{12}\)+\(\frac{4}{20}\)+...+\(\frac{4}{306}\)=\(\frac{4}{3.4}\)+\(\frac{4}{4.5}\)+...+\(\frac{4}{17.18}\)=4(\(\frac{1}{3}\)-\(\frac{1}{4}\)+\(\frac{1}{4}\)-\(\frac{1}{5}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{17}\)-\(\frac{1}{18}\))

                                                                                                  =4(\(\frac{1}{3}\)-\(\frac{1}{8}\))=4.\(\frac{5}{24}\)=\(\frac{5}{6}\)

Cảm ơn 2 bạn đã giúp mình nha😜😝🙏🙏🙏🙏